Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Parkinson's Disease Assignment Sample

Therapeutic Cloning - Answer 1

Therapeutic cloning is the transfer to an enucleated oocyte of nuclear material derived from a somatic cell to generate embryonic cell lines with the same genes as that of the nuclear source. Therapeutic cloning is designed to produce and facilitate the development of patient-specific cells extracted with an embryo not planned for within utero transfer (Rosenau, 2018). The example of therapeutic cloning is that researchers used skin cells from an animal's tail to produce custom-designed or autologous neural connections of dopamine which was the lacking neurons in Parkinson 's condition (Xu et al., 2016).

Therapeutic Cloning - Answer 2

Each new genetic test that is established poses significant problems for medicine, public healthcare, and social policy and ethics with regards to conditions in which the testing can be performed, how well the test is carried out, and its findings. The ethical issues can be identified with genetic testing, as protection involves the authority to make an educated, rational decision as to whether or not anyone should know the information of the testing. The genetic testing sometimes exploits the individual liberty, and therefore intersects with regions of regulative privacy (Titmuss, 2018). Privacy is inevitably reduced when someone else has some access to sensitive content, but the protection laws allow for monitoring of such issues and therefore limit additional access to the data produced during the study.

References for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Parkinson's Disease

Rosenau, H. (2018). Reproductive and therapeutic cloning. In The Ethics of Reproductive Genetics (pp. 131-155). Springer, Cham.

Titmuss, R. (2018). The gift relationship: From human blood to social policy. Policy Press.

Xu, X., Huang, J., Li, J., Liu, L., Han, C., Shen, Y., ... & Wang, T. (2016). Induced pluripotent stem cells and Parkinson's disease: Modelling and treatment. Cell Proliferation, 49(1), 14-26.

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