The topic for the study is employee misconduct and the sports company is UniSport Australia. The major goals of UniSport Australia are to lead and provide excellence in university sports. Additionally, the company implements a national policy that improves and makes it easier for kids to compete in sports on a regional, nationwide, as well as global level. Additionally, it advocates on behalf of the membership and represents the sporting requirements of Australian university students. They run a variety of regional, national, including global sporting programs in partnership with the participants and local and national sporting organizations. UniSport is the apex of student-athlete engagement on a national level, hosting more than 40 games with national title formats and hosting some of the biggest and most prestigious university sporting contests on the Australian sports schedule (unisport 100, 2021)
Systems of incentives are crucial to all businesses and organisations; therefore, compensation is closely related to corporate strategy and achievement (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). Employers can focus employee attention on tasks that enhance the performance and long-term viability of their businesses, thanks to properly established remuneration schemes. Furthermore, based on differences in skill, motivation, and social ties, remuneration systems can be crucial in luring in and keeping the right kind of workers. But even though the inclusion of monetary as well as other external motivators in compensation packages is a powerful resource for increasing efficiency, it also comes with several hazards. In addition to creating unfavourable psychological and sociological reactions, compensation plans have the potential to encourage a variety of counterproductive work behaviours, from a lack of collaboration to overtly unlawful wrongdoing. Beardwell, and Claydon, (2016) hold that the creation of a highly committed and skilled workforce employing a variety of cultural, and engineering staff constitutes a distinct method for the process of arranging employees to achieve competitive edge. Buchanan and Huczynski (2014), draw attention to the fact that from the standpoint of management, developing a thorough set of personnel policies that will help organisational change is essential. To obtain a competitive edge, the primary goal of HRM is to develop and keep a trained and motivated staff (Camy et al., 2016). It must be emphasized that the varied interpretations of the HRM and points of view led to the development of two distinct schools of thought, namely the hard and the soft HRM. Training, growth, dedication, and employee involvement are the main areas for the organisation to monitor. It is used to outline the duties of human resources and to improve employee motivation, calibre, and commitment. On the contrary side, the team emphasizes the approach that utilizes human resources to achieve the organization's objectives. It is related to capital and cost control techniques as well, particularly when it comes to business operations of UniSport Australia like size reduction, pay reduction, leisure interval decrease, etc (Dessler, 2018).
Several of the fundamental principles of economics including management of human resources apply to all businesses and UniSport Australia. This should not be surprising considering that this firm has employees who are responsible for carrying out several specific activities to the required standard of performance. This team will oversee the budget, plan, and create the goods. The overall human capital management strategies have changed as a result of the considerable distinctions between companies, UniSport Australia, and other sports federations (Armstrong & Taylor, 2014). Professional athletic organizations in particular have specific characteristics that pose a significant difficulty in managing the human resources. The three main divisions are included in the administration of human resources at the UniSport Australia. The first is an athletic premiership team that employs top sports administrators. The football department also has mid-level executives working for it. Additionally, it hires members of the "team," or the athletes who are the third most important division in the firm (Gronroos, 2014). Performance incentives are provided to players or sportsmen as they are the ones who develop the goods, which is accountable to pro sports companies. The nature of organization size differs slightly in Australia. In "size," we mean businesses that fall into one of 3 groups: small businesses (5–19 workers), medium-sized businesses (20–199 employees), and large businesses (200+ employees). Almost 30% of workers were employed by major businesses, while 23% worked for medium-sized businesses. The most crucial factor in determining management teams in Australia is business size. Smaller businesses may handle informal and personalized personnel management. This is especially challenging in larger businesses because bureaucratic rules promote predictive ability, collaborative conditions and factors reduce the costs linked to individual agreement conversations or negotiating also while promoting equitable pay between workers performing similar tasks, and bureaucratic regulations facilitate regularity (Hanlon and Jago, 2015). Rules as well as collective agreements need to be formalized, which adds work for specialized HR managers who are worried about putting them into practice regularly. HR managers are necessary because of the formalization and increased complexity of personnel management. Nearly all large organizations employ these experts. The HRM department is commonly denoted on the senior leadership team in organizations, wherein HR managers participate strategically in development and decision-making. Compared to medium-sized businesses, wherein HRM has a more administrative and operational focus, this action is more frequent. Large businesses (UniSport Australia) with international activities or that are controlled by foreigners are most heavily affected by the bureaucratic, systematic process.
Employee behaviour is intended to be influenced by compensation systems. In their ideal state, remuneration structures encourage beneficial behaviour consistent with the organisation's objectives. We generally characterize misconduct as behaviour that really can range from shirking to overt crime, yet remuneration schemes can lead to employees acting in unanticipated or in unplanned ways that undermine this purpose. The choice to join, stay with or quit a company is one significant employee activity that is influenced by salary. Many academics think that these selections, known as sorting, account for the majority of what makes a compensation scheme effective (Doherty, 2018). The most obvious way that remuneration affects employee behaviour is through the decision of how much effort to put forth overall when working (Selemani et al., 2014). Economic types of models often pre-suppose that workers would prefer to avoid work instead of receiving money, therefore people eventually stop trying despite the possibility of benefits. Workers only put forth effort up until the point when the marginal benefit of more effort revenue is equal to marginal work.
Organizations are designed to coordinate assets, especially employee behaviours, as well as the motivations incorporated into remuneration structures have the power to significantly change social cooperation (Camy et al., 2016). Personal pay-for-performance schemes, for instance, recognize people for their productivity without considering others' results. As a result, these systems typically do not promote high levels of collaboration or helping unless those actions explicitly enhance the performance of the person doing the assisting (Selemani et al., 2014). When cooperation and training are essential to the manufacturing technique, team-based pay-for-performance, in comparison, not only highlights but also expressly rewards group cohesion (Selemani et al., 2014).
According to previous research in sport publications, sports companies are still developing their strategies for handling human resources but are evolving toward a more "modern" approach to employee management concerns (Robinson, 2014). There are studies as well as research papers that investigated the management of human resources in sports companies. Beardwell, and Claydon, (2016) used a theoretical design of the linkages among workplace environment components to investigate organization performance in sports and concluded that there is very little data on the role that human resources play in managing professional clubs. The duality that intellectual resources play out regarding human resource administration was of the very same viewpoint. The author affirms the significance of organizational fairness to HRM policies. In areas of staffing, employee evaluation, compensation and benefits structures, education, autonomy, and dispute resolution, the researchers offered a tailored strategy for sports Human resource management practices (Robinson, 2014). It is widely acknowledged that human resources are crucial for a sports organization's smooth operation and are required to acquire other functions related to monetary benefits. In other words, HRM is a part of general administration, HRM is the method used by a company to utilize the employees to accomplish the firm’s objectives (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2014).
The sports managers will learn how to increase the effectiveness of their operations by looking at many aspects of human resources management in UniSport Australia. The recruitment and motivation of human resources, their development through education, and the acquisition of managerial skills all may be impacted by it. The necessity to examine the running of the company and its human resource management is to address the significant problems that have been brought to light by greater competition, globalisation, and ongoing changes in the marketplace and technologies. To ensure a major competitive advantage, management must use HRM to resolve critical problems and create well-designed initiatives. As a result, formalizing HRM as well as using well-designed procedures can result in activities that are efficient and effective. Misuse of this strategy, could potentially result in a decline in the performance of organisation. The constant challenge for management is to deal with the effects of the important problems and new developments that define HRM in this area. Key problems include developing competent workforces, keeping talented individuals with global alternatives, handling diversity, and boosting employee participation. It's going to be crucial how senior executives make sure that HRM's line supervisors relationships are well-resourced and foster excellent employee interactions. It is included how well the managers integrate HRM into strategic reporting and planning. Companies with managers who demonstrate that they are excellent recruiters will have a better chance of succeeding in the cutthroat product, labour, as well as financial marketplaces they come across.
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (13 th ed.). London: Kogan Page.
Beardwell, J. and Claydon, T. (2016). Human resource management: A contemporary approach. Harlow: Prentice Hall
Buchanan, D. and Huczynski, A. (2014). Organizational behaviour: An introductory text. Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Camy, Robinson, Chelladurai and Leroux, (2016). Human resource managemen tin Olympic sports organizatins. In: Chelladurai , P. , and Mandella , A. Human resource management in Olympic Sport organizations. Champaign, Ill. Human Kinetics.
Cuskelly, G., Hoye, R. and Auld, C. (2016). Working with volunteers in sport. Routledge, London.
Dessler, G. (2018). Human resource management (11 th ed.). London: Pearson Education Ltd.
Doherty, A. (2018). Managing our human resources: Α review of organizational behaviour in sport. Journal of Sport Management, 12, 1–24
Gronroos, C. (2014) Service management: A management focus for service competition. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 1, 1, 6-14.
Hanlon , C. , and Jago , L. ( 2015 ). Having the right skills in the right place at the right time . In The Routledge Handbook of Events , S. Page and J. Connell (eds). Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge , pp. 304 – 315 .
Robinson, L. (2014). Human resource management. In L. Robinson (ed.), Managing public sport and leisure services. Routledge, London.
Selemani, M.A., Khairuzzaman, W., Zaleha, W.I.S., Rasid, A., & Andrew, R.D. (2014). The impact of human resource management practices on performance: Evidence from a public university. The TQM Journal , 26(2), 125-142.
UniSport100. (2021). About UniSport Australia. Retrieved from https://www.unisport.com.au/about. Accessed on 19th Oct, 2022.
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