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Biological Foundations

Part A- Carbohydrates

1. The monosaccharides represent the simplest types of sugar that contain three carbon atoms, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a similar ratio (BeMiller, 2018). Fructose is found in trees, vine fruits, flowers, honey, and coretubers. Moreover, it can be imitated from honeyplants, sugarcane, and maize.
2. Roughagecomprises about 30% of the plant cell wall and is a structural polysaccharide. Some of its functions include gesticulating cells to nurture and split the connection of cells to form tissues. Finally, it controls the shape of the plant cell. Cellobiose is the building block of cellulose and contains two glucose units.
3. Starch is made up of two molecules, while glycogen is made up of a single molecule (Foley et al., 2015). Glycogen is produced by animals, while plants produce starch. Starch has both branched and chain components, while glycogen has a branched component. On the other hand, ....